CVE-2023-52594

Kernel memory read via oversized USB status count

Published Mar 6, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel ath9k driver allows local users to trigger a kernel memory read through malformed USB status data. ath9k_htc_txstatus trusts the USB URB-derived txs->cnt after WARN_ON and indexes beyond the 12-element txs->txstatus array instead of returning. Reachability requires local access to a host using the ath9k HTC USB driver, and the invalid kernel read can expose memory or interrupt system operation.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel ath9k driver allows local users to trigger a kernel memory read through malformed USB status data. ath9k_htc_txstatus trusts the USB URB-derived txs->cnt after WARN_ON and indexes beyond the 12-element txs->txstatus array instead of returning. Reachability requires local access to a host using the ath9k HTC USB driver, and the invalid kernel read can expose memory or interrupt system operation.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-52594
Published
Mar 6, 2024
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-129, T1200
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 6, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <25c6f49ef59b7a9b80a3f7ab9e95268a1b01a234
  2. Affected versionversion=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <2adc886244dff60f948497b59affb6c6ebb3c348
  3. Affected versionversion=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <84770a996ad8d7f121ff2fb5a8d149aad52d64c1
  4. Affected versionversion=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <9003fa9a0198ce004b30738766c67eb7373479c9
  5. Affected versionversion=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <be609c7002dd4504b15b069cb7582f4c778548d1
  6. Affected versionversion=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <e4f4bac7d3b64eb75f70cd3345712de6f68a215d
  7. Affected versionversion=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <f11f0fd1ad6c11ae7856d4325fe9d05059767225
  8. Affected versionversion=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <f44f073c78112ff921a220d01b86d09f2ace59bc
  9. Affected versionversion=3.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <25c6f49ef59b7a9b80a3f7ab9e95268a1b01a234; version=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <2adc886244dff60f948497b59affb6c6ebb3c348; version=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <84770a996ad8d7f121ff2fb5a8d149aad52d64c1; version=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <9003fa9a0198ce004b30738766c67eb7373479c9; version=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <be609c7002dd4504b15b069cb7582f4c778548d1; version=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <e4f4bac7d3b64eb75f70cd3345712de6f68a215d; version=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <f11f0fd1ad6c11ae7856d4325fe9d05059767225; version=27876a29de221186c9d5883e5fe5f6da18ef9a45 <f44f073c78112ff921a220d01b86d09f2ace59bc; version=3.0

Published CVSS scores

7.8NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-129Improper Validation of Array Index
T1200Hardware Additions

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo