CVE-2023-52430Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Script execution via unescaped request paths

Published Feb 12, 2024 · Updated May 6, 2025

Reflected XSS in Caddy caddy-security 1.1.20 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute scripts via crafted GET URLs. The affected admin and MFA routes return attacker-controlled URL path content in HTML without output escaping. Exploitation requires a victim to open the crafted URL, after which the script runs in the Caddy origin and can access or alter browser-session data.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Caddy caddy-security 1.1.20 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute scripts via crafted GET URLs. The affected admin and MFA routes return attacker-controlled URL path content in HTML without output escaping. Exploitation requires a victim to open the crafted URL, after which the script runs in the Caddy origin and can access or alter browser-session data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-52430
Published
Feb 12, 2024
Updated
May 6, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 12, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.4CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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