CVE-2023-5241Network attack vector

Site denial of service via path traversal

Published Oct 19, 2023 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Path traversal in QuantumCloud WPBot 4.8.9 and earlier and 4.9.2 allows remote authenticated users to corrupt server files. The qcld_openai_upload_pagetraining_file handler accepts a filename POST value without restricting traversal, opens the resolved file in append mode, and under the default size limit copies the target file's first line to its end. Subscriber access is sufficient; targeting a PHP configuration or code file can trigger a parse error and interrupt the WordPress site.

CVSS severity9.6
Critical
EPSS probability2.07%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in QuantumCloud WPBot 4.8.9 and earlier and 4.9.2 allows remote authenticated users to corrupt server files. The qcld_openai_upload_pagetraining_file handler accepts a filename POST value without restricting traversal, opens the resolved file in append mode, and under the default size limit copies the target file's first line to its end. Subscriber access is sufficient; targeting a PHP configuration or code file can trigger a parse error and interrupt the WordPress site.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-5241
Published
Oct 19, 2023
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
QuantumCloud
Product
WPBot – AI ChatBot for Live Support, Lead Generation, AI Services
Classifications
CWE-22, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 19, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=4.8.9
  2. Affected versionversion=4.9.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

QuantumCloud · WPBot – AI ChatBot for Live Support, Lead Generation, AI Servicesversion=0 <=4.8.9; version=4.9.2

Published CVSS scores

9.6WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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