CVE-2023-52330Network attack vector

Privilege escalation via Policy Management script injection

Published Jan 23, 2024 · Updated Jun 20, 2025

Cross-site scripting in Policy Management in Trend Micro Apex Central 2019 allows remote authenticated users to escalate privileges. Policy Management fails to validate user-supplied data before embedding it in a page, allowing injection of arbitrary script. Exploitation requires authentication and a target to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, granting access to resources normally protected from the attacker.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability2.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Policy Management in Trend Micro Apex Central 2019 allows remote authenticated users to escalate privileges. Policy Management fails to validate user-supplied data before embedding it in a page, allowing injection of arbitrary script. Exploitation requires authentication and a target to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, granting access to resources normally protected from the attacker.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-52330
Published
Jan 23, 2024
Updated
Jun 20, 2025
Vendor
Trend Micro
Product
Apex Central
Classifications
CWE-79, T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 23, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 20, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2019 <8.0.0.6570

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Trend Micro · Apex Centralversion=2019 <8.0.0.6570

Published CVSS scores

5.4Trend MicroCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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