CVE-2023-52284Public exploit

Process crash via loader frame-offset underflow

Published Dec 31, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Double-free in Bytecode Alliance WAMR before 1.3.0 allows local users to crash iwasm with a crafted WebAssembly module. The loader checks operand pops against stack_cell_num before the counter is updated, so a polymorphic stack underflows ctx->frame_offset and corrupts cleanup state. Execution of the crafted module is required; the documented consequence is process abort, with no reported data disclosure or modification.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.32%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Double-free in Bytecode Alliance WAMR before 1.3.0 allows local users to crash iwasm with a crafted WebAssembly module. The loader checks operand pops against stack_cell_num before the counter is updated, so a polymorphic stack underflows ctx->frame_offset and corrupts cleanup state. Execution of the crafted module is required; the documented consequence is process abort, with no reported data disclosure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-52284
Published
Dec 31, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-415, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 31, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-415Double Free
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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