CVE-2023-52174Public exploit

Application crash via out-of-bounds heap write

Published Dec 29, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Out-of-bounds write in XnView Classic before 2.51.3 for Windows allows attackers to crash the application via a crafted ECF file. At xnview.exe+0x3125D6, a byte-write instruction writes four bytes beyond a 7,316-byte heap block and corrupts the page-heap suffix. Processing the malformed file is required; the published report demonstrates a crash, while arbitrary code execution remains unverified.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.74%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds write in XnView Classic before 2.51.3 for Windows allows attackers to crash the application via a crafted ECF file. At xnview.exe+0x3125D6, a byte-write instruction writes four bytes beyond a 7,316-byte heap block and corrupts the page-heap suffix. Processing the malformed file is required; the published report demonstrates a crash, while arbitrary code execution remains unverified.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-52174
Published
Dec 29, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-787, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 29, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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