CVE-2023-51712Public exploit

Memory disclosure via unchecked logging SVC arguments

Published Sep 5, 2024 · Updated Mar 25, 2025

Information disclosure in Trusted Firmware-M 2.0.0 and earlier allows attackers in an ARoT partition to expose secure memory via debug logging. The privileged SVC handler accepts an attacker-controlled memory pointer and length, then prints the referenced bytes to the stdio device without validating the range. Reachability requires IPC mode, PSA isolation level 2 or higher, and TFM_SP_LOG_RAW_ENABLED; disclosure is limited to memory observable on stdout, usually UART.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Trusted Firmware-M 2.0.0 and earlier allows attackers in an ARoT partition to expose secure memory via debug logging. The privileged SVC handler accepts an attacker-controlled memory pointer and length, then prints the referenced bytes to the stdio device without validating the range. Reachability requires IPC mode, PSA isolation level 2 or higher, and TFM_SP_LOG_RAW_ENABLED; disclosure is limited to memory observable on stdout, usually UART.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-51712
Published
Sep 5, 2024
Updated
Mar 25, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 5, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.7CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.7NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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