CVE-2023-51448Network attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via managers.php

Published Dec 22, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

SQL injection in Cacti 1.2.25 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with Settings/Utilities permission to read database data via managers.php. The form_actions function deserializes selected_graphs_array input, joins the resulting values, and concatenates them into raw SQL without validating numeric elements. Exploitation requires a low-privilege account and a populated affected table; blind queries can disclose database contents and database configuration can enable file read or code execution.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability67.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Cacti 1.2.25 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with Settings/Utilities permission to read database data via managers.php. The form_actions function deserializes selected_graphs_array input, joins the resulting values, and concatenates them into raw SQL without validating numeric elements. Exploitation requires a low-privilege account and a populated affected table; blind queries can disclose database contents and database configuration can enable file read or code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-51448
Published
Dec 22, 2023
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
The Cacti Group
Product
Cacti
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 22, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=<= 1.2.25

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Cacti Group · Cactiversion=<= 1.2.25

Published CVSS scores

8.8GitHub Security AdvisoriesCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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