CVE-2023-51444Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via absolute-path coverage stores

Published Mar 20, 2024 · Updated Aug 21, 2024

Arbitrary file upload in GeoServer before 2.23.4 and GeoServer 2.24.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute code via REST. For absolute-path coverage stores, Files.ResourceAdaptor.get constructs a child File from an unvalidated resourcePath, so parent components escape the store directory. A user needs administrative permission to modify coverage stores; exploitation writes attacker-controlled files wherever the service account can write, enabling code execution or security-file overwrite.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability1.87%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Arbitrary file upload in GeoServer before 2.23.4 and GeoServer 2.24.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute code via REST. For absolute-path coverage stores, Files.ResourceAdaptor.get constructs a child File from an unvalidated resourcePath, so parent components escape the store directory. A user needs administrative permission to modify coverage stores; exploitation writes attacker-controlled files wherever the service account can write, enabling code execution or security-file overwrite.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-51444
Published
Mar 20, 2024
Updated
Aug 21, 2024
Vendor
GeoWebCache
Product
GeoServer
Classifications
CWE-434, CWE-20, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 20, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 21, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <2.23.4
  2. Affected versionversion=< 2.23.4
  3. Affected versionversion== 2.24.0
  4. Affected versionversion=2.24.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

GeoWebCache · GeoServerversion=0 <2.23.4; version=< 2.23.4; version== 2.24.0; version=2.24.0

Published CVSS scores

7.2NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo