CVE-2023-5118Network attack vector

Stored XSS via unsanitized annotation parameters

Published Jan 11, 2024 · Updated Jun 17, 2025

Stored XSS in Kofax Capture 11.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in another user's browser via annotations. SaveAnnotation stores the author and text POST parameters without adequate sanitization or validation when adding annotations to document content. Viewing the stored annotation runs the injected script in that browser, allowing data access or actions within the viewer's application session.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Kofax Capture 11.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in another user's browser via annotations. SaveAnnotation stores the author and text POST parameters without adequate sanitization or validation when adding annotations to document content. Viewing the stored annotation runs the injected script in that browser, allowing data access or actions within the viewer's application session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-5118
Published
Jan 11, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2025
Vendor
Tungsten Automation
Product
Kofax Capture
Classifications
CWE-79, CAPEC-592, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 11, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=11.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Tungsten Automation · Kofax Captureversion=11.0.0

Published CVSS scores

5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.4CERT.PLCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CAPEC-592Stored XSS
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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