CVE-2023-51154Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated server file disclosure via plugin controller

Published Jan 4, 2024 · Updated Jun 18, 2025

Arbitrary file download in Jizhicms 2.5 allows remote attackers to read server files through the PluginsController.php component. The public record identifies the affected controller but does not disclose which request parameter controls the file path or how validation fails. Network access and no authentication or user interaction are required; the bounded reported consequence is unauthorized file disclosure.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.61%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Arbitrary file download in Jizhicms 2.5 allows remote attackers to read server files through the PluginsController.php component. The public record identifies the affected controller but does not disclose which request parameter controls the file path or how validation fails. Network access and no authentication or user interaction are required; the bounded reported consequence is unauthorized file disclosure.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-51154
Published
Jan 4, 2024
Updated
Jun 18, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-200, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 4, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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