CVE-2023-51033Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via setOpModeCfg

Published Dec 22, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Command injection in TOTOlink EX1200L firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. The cstecgi.cgi setOpModeCfg interface processes attacker-controlled request parameters as operating-system commands without adequate restriction. Network access to the device is sufficient because the published assessment requires no authentication or user interaction, enabling confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.05%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in TOTOlink EX1200L firmware 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. The cstecgi.cgi setOpModeCfg interface processes attacker-controlled request parameters as operating-system commands without adequate restriction. Network access to the device is sufficient because the published assessment requires no authentication or user interaction, enabling confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-51033
Published
Dec 22, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 22, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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