CVE-2023-51020Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via langType injection

Published Dec 22, 2023 · Updated Nov 26, 2024

Command injection in TOTOlink EX1800T 9.1.0cu.2112_B20220316 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. The cstecgi.cgi setLanguageCfg interface passes the untrusted langType value into command execution without neutralizing command syntax. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful requests execute with the web management service's privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.97%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in TOTOlink EX1800T 9.1.0cu.2112_B20220316 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. The cstecgi.cgi setLanguageCfg interface passes the untrusted langType value into command execution without neutralizing command syntax. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful requests execute with the web management service's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-51020
Published
Dec 22, 2023
Updated
Nov 26, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1059, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 22, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 26, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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