CVE-2023-5091

Freed-memory disclosure via improper GPU operations

Published Jan 8, 2024 · Updated May 22, 2025

Use-after-free in Arm Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r37p0 through r40p0 allows local users to access previously freed memory. Arm has not published the affected function or the GPU processing sequence that dereferences the freed allocation. A non-privileged local account with access to the GPU interface is required; disclosed impact is access to freed memory.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability0.15%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Arm Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r37p0 through r40p0 allows local users to access previously freed memory. Arm has not published the affected function or the GPU processing sequence that dereferences the freed allocation. A non-privileged local account with access to the GPU interface is required; disclosed impact is access to freed memory.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-5091
Published
Jan 8, 2024
Updated
May 22, 2025
Vendor
Arm
Product
Valhall GPU Kernel Driver
Classifications
CWE-416
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 8, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=r37p0 <=r40p0 changes=[{"at":"r41p0","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Arm · Valhall GPU Kernel Driverversion=r37p0 <=r40p0 changes=[{"at":"r41p0","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.0CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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