CVE-2023-5046Network attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution through SQL injection

Published Oct 12, 2023 · Updated May 21, 2026

SQL injection in BilTAY Technology ProCOST MES before 1390 allows remote attackers to execute commands through SQL injection. The Turkish CNA and vendor materials do not identify the affected endpoint, parameter, query construction, or database execution path. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful exploitation executes commands on the ProCOST host.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.65%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in BilTAY Technology ProCOST MES before 1390 allows remote attackers to execute commands through SQL injection. The Turkish CNA and vendor materials do not identify the affected endpoint, parameter, query construction, or database execution path. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful exploitation executes commands on the ProCOST host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-5046
Published
Oct 12, 2023
Updated
May 21, 2026
Vendor
BilTAY Technology
Product
ProCOST MES
Classifications
CWE-89, CAPEC-108, CAPEC-66, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 12, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 21, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1390

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

BilTAY Technology · ProCOST MESversion=0 <1390

Published CVSS scores

9.8TR-CERTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CAPEC-108Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
CAPEC-66SQL Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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