CVE-2023-49947Network attack vector

2FA bypass via missing registry verification

Published Dec 3, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Incorrect authorization in Forgejo before 1.20.5-1 allows remote attackers to bypass 2FA during Docker registry login. The Docker registry Basic Authentication endpoint accepts a valid username and password without invoking the additional 2FA verification required for enrolled accounts. Exploitation requires valid primary credentials for a 2FA-enabled account and grants registry access as that user.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.61%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in Forgejo before 1.20.5-1 allows remote attackers to bypass 2FA during Docker registry login. The Docker registry Basic Authentication endpoint accepts a valid username and password without invoking the additional 2FA verification required for enrolled accounts. Exploitation requires valid primary credentials for a 2FA-enabled account and grants registry access as that user.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-49947
Published
Dec 3, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-863, T1078
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 3, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1078Valid Accounts

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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