CVE-2023-49914Public exploit

False meditation reports via modulated RF injection

Published Dec 2, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Signal injection in InteraXon Muse 2 devices allows remote attackers to falsify Muse App meditation-state reports via RF. The EEG input stage couples an amplitude-modulated carrier, and amplifier nonlinearity demodulates its low-frequency waveform into a false EEG signal. The attack requires nearby radio transmission at a usable carrier frequency and compromises reported neurofeedback integrity without interrupting device operation.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.36%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Signal injection in InteraXon Muse 2 devices allows remote attackers to falsify Muse App meditation-state reports via RF. The EEG input stage couples an amplitude-modulated carrier, and amplifier nonlinearity demodulates its low-frequency waveform into a false EEG signal. The attack requires nearby radio transmission at a usable carrier frequency and compromises reported neurofeedback integrity without interrupting device operation.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-49914
Published
Dec 2, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1565.002
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 2, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1565.002Transmitted Data Manipulation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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