CVE-2023-49085Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated arbitrary SQL execution via unsanitized dbhost value

Published Dec 22, 2023 · Updated Feb 25, 2026

SQL injection in pollers.php in The Cacti Group Cacti 1.2.25 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL. The poller_host_duplicate function interpolates the unfiltered dbhost form value into a SQL query and permits stacked statements. An account with Sites/Devices/Data permission can read, modify, or delete database data and interrupt service through database operations.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability74.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in pollers.php in The Cacti Group Cacti 1.2.25 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL. The poller_host_duplicate function interpolates the unfiltered dbhost form value into a SQL query and permits stacked statements. An account with Sites/Devices/Data permission can read, modify, or delete database data and interrupt service through database operations.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-49085
Published
Dec 22, 2023
Updated
Feb 25, 2026
Vendor
The Cacti Group
Product
Cacti
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 22, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=<= 1.2.25

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Cacti Group · Cactiversion=<= 1.2.25

Published CVSS scores

8.8GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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