CVE-2023-48978Network attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via crafted camera URL

Published Jun 23, 2025 · Updated Jun 24, 2025

Code injection in NCR ITM Web Terminal 4.4.0 and 4.4.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via its IP camera URL input. The component treats a crafted script supplied as a camera address as executable input instead of validating it as a URL. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful exploitation runs code in the web terminal's server context.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.97%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in NCR ITM Web Terminal 4.4.0 and 4.4.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via its IP camera URL input. The component treats a crafted script supplied as a camera address as executable input instead of validating it as a URL. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful exploitation runs code in the web terminal's server context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-48978
Published
Jun 23, 2025
Updated
Jun 24, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-94, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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