CVE-2023-48965Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via PHP URL download

Published Dec 4, 2023 · Updated Nov 26, 2024

Unrestricted file download in ThinkAdmin 6.1.53 allows remote authenticated users to execute PHP code via a crafted plugin URL. The /admin/api.plugs/script component downloads content from a backend-supplied URL and preserves its .php extension under /upload/down. Backend access is required; requesting the predictable webshell path grants arbitrary server-side code execution.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.90%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file download in ThinkAdmin 6.1.53 allows remote authenticated users to execute PHP code via a crafted plugin URL. The /admin/api.plugs/script component downloads content from a backend-supplied URL and preserves its .php extension under /upload/down. Backend access is required; requesting the predictable webshell path grants arbitrary server-side code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-48965
Published
Dec 4, 2023
Updated
Nov 26, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 4, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 26, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1505.003Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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