CVE-2023-48695

Code execution via unchecked USB packet lengths

Published Dec 5, 2023 · Updated May 29, 2025

Out-of-bounds writes in USBX before 6.3.0 allow physically proximate attackers to execute code through CDC ECM or RNDIS traffic. The host and device class receive paths process CDC ECM and RNDIS packet lengths without adequate bounds validation, allowing writes outside intended buffers. Exploitation requires physical access to a USB interface and can compromise confidentiality and integrity beyond the USBX component.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability1.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds writes in USBX before 6.3.0 allow physically proximate attackers to execute code through CDC ECM or RNDIS traffic. The host and device class receive paths process CDC ECM and RNDIS packet lengths without adequate bounds validation, allowing writes outside intended buffers. Exploitation requires physical access to a USB interface and can compromise confidentiality and integrity beyond the USBX component.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-48695
Published
Dec 5, 2023
Updated
May 29, 2025
Vendor
The Eclipse Foundation
Product
Eclipse ThreadX USBX
Classifications
CWE-787, T1200
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 5, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 6.3.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Eclipse Foundation · Eclipse ThreadX USBXversion=< 6.3.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1200Hardware Additions

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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