CVE-2023-48685Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated database compromise via unfiltered login password

Published Dec 21, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

SQL injection in Projectworlds Railway Reservation System in PHP 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate its database through login.php. The login.php handler sends the unauthenticated psd form parameter to an SQL query without character validation or filtering. No account or user interaction is required; successful injection can read or alter application data and interrupt the database-backed service.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.67%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Projectworlds Railway Reservation System in PHP 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate its database through login.php. The login.php handler sends the unauthenticated psd form parameter to an SQL query without character validation or filtering. No account or user interaction is required; successful injection can read or alter application data and interrupt the database-backed service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-48685
Published
Dec 21, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Projectworlds Pvt. Limited
Product
Railway Reservation System in PHP
Classifications
CWE-89, CAPEC-66, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 21, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Projectworlds Pvt. Limited · Railway Reservation System in PHPversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8Fluid AttacksCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CAPEC-66SQL Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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