CVE-2023-48432Network attack vector

Session theft via crafted webmail redirect link

Published Feb 13, 2024 · Updated Mar 25, 2025

Cross-site scripting in Zimbra Collaboration 8.8.15, 9.0, and 10.0 allows remote attackers to steal sessions through email links. The webmail redirection endpoint executes JavaScript supplied through a crafted message link rather than treating it as untrusted redirect input. A victim must click the link inside Zimbra webmail; the resulting script runs in that session and exposes its authentication token.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Zimbra Collaboration 8.8.15, 9.0, and 10.0 allows remote attackers to steal sessions through email links. The webmail redirection endpoint executes JavaScript supplied through a crafted message link rather than treating it as untrusted redirect input. A victim must click the link inside Zimbra webmail; the resulting script runs in that session and exposes its authentication token.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-48432
Published
Feb 13, 2024
Updated
Mar 25, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1204.001, T1539
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 13, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.1CISA ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.1NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1204.001Malicious Link
T1539Steal Web Session Cookie

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo