CVE-2023-48176Network attack vector

Unauthenticated privilege escalation via crafted JWT

Published Nov 20, 2023 · Updated Nov 26, 2024

Improper authorization in WebsiteGuide 0.2 allows remote attackers to gain elevated privileges by submitting a crafted JWT. The public record identifies the JWT authentication path but does not disclose which claim, signature check, or permission decision accepts the crafted token. No prior account or user interaction is required, and success grants the privileges encoded in the accepted token.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.91%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authorization in WebsiteGuide 0.2 allows remote attackers to gain elevated privileges by submitting a crafted JWT. The public record identifies the JWT authentication path but does not disclose which claim, signature check, or permission decision accepts the crafted token. No prior account or user interaction is required, and success grants the privileges encoded in the accepted token.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-48176
Published
Nov 20, 2023
Updated
Nov 26, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 20, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 26, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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