CVE-2023-4802Network attack vector

Administrator-browser script execution via reflected endpoint input

Published Sep 13, 2023 · Updated Sep 24, 2024

Reflected XSS in Insider Threat Management Server before 7.14.3.69 allows remote authenticated users to run JavaScript in an administrator browser. The UpdateInstalledSoftware web-console endpoint reflects attacker-controlled input without adequate neutralization; Proofpoint has not disclosed the affected parameter or implementation. Exploitation requires an authenticated administrator to induce a different web-console administrator to process the crafted request, enabling script execution in that victim's browser.

CVSS severity4.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Insider Threat Management Server before 7.14.3.69 allows remote authenticated users to run JavaScript in an administrator browser. The UpdateInstalledSoftware web-console endpoint reflects attacker-controlled input without adequate neutralization; Proofpoint has not disclosed the affected parameter or implementation. Exploitation requires an authenticated administrator to induce a different web-console administrator to process the crafted request, enabling script execution in that victim's browser.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-4802
Published
Sep 13, 2023
Updated
Sep 24, 2024
Vendor
Proofpoint
Product
Insider Threat Management Server
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 13, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 24, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=7.14.3 changes=[{"at":"7.14.3.69","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Proofpoint · Insider Threat Management Serverversion=0 <=7.14.3 changes=[{"at":"7.14.3.69","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

4.8ProofpointCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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