CVE-2023-4761Network attack vector

Memory disclosure via FedCM out-of-bounds read

Published Sep 5, 2023 · Updated Jun 25, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in Google Chrome's FedCM before 116.0.5845.179 allows remote attackers to read memory via a crafted HTML page. The FedCM component accesses memory outside an intended buffer while processing attacker-controlled page content; Google has not disclosed the precise faulty function or bounds operation. Exploitation requires user interaction with the crafted page and prior compromise of Chrome's renderer process, and the documented consequence is an out-of-bounds memory read rather than a write.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability1.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Google Chrome's FedCM before 116.0.5845.179 allows remote attackers to read memory via a crafted HTML page. The FedCM component accesses memory outside an intended buffer while processing attacker-controlled page content; Google has not disclosed the precise faulty function or bounds operation. Exploitation requires user interaction with the crafted page and prior compromise of Chrome's renderer process, and the documented consequence is an out-of-bounds memory read rather than a write.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-4761
Published
Sep 5, 2023
Updated
Jun 25, 2025
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Google Chrome
Classifications
CWE-125
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 5, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=116.0.5845.179 <116.0.5845.179

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Google Chromeversion=116.0.5845.179 <116.0.5845.179

Published CVSS scores

8.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
8.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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