CVE-2023-4693

Physical memory disclosure via unchecked resident NTFS attribute

Published Oct 25, 2023 · Updated Jul 21, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the GRUB2 NTFS driver on Red Hat Enterprise Linux allows physically proximate attackers to disclose memory. The read_data function trusts resident $DATA attribute length and offset fields, then copies from the MFT buffer without proving the source range remains inside that buffer. Physical access is required to supply a crafted NTFS filesystem image; successful exploitation exposes cached secrets or EFI variable values without modifying data.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in the GRUB2 NTFS driver on Red Hat Enterprise Linux allows physically proximate attackers to disclose memory. The read_data function trusts resident $DATA attribute length and offset fields, then copies from the MFT buffer without proving the source range remains inside that buffer. Physical access is required to supply a crafted NTFS filesystem image; successful exploitation exposes cached secrets or EFI variable values without modifying data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-4693
Published
Oct 25, 2023
Updated
Jul 21, 2026
Vendor
Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Classifications
CWE-125, T1005
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 25, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 21, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected versions are unavailable in this record. Check the vendor advisory for version and patch details.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Affected versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.3Red HatCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.6NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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