CVE-2023-46736Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Internal data disclosure via redirect-following image fetch

Published Dec 5, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

SSRF in EspoCRM before 8.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to read internal HTTP responses through the image-from-URL API. UploadUrlService followed attacker-controlled redirects after checking only the initial apparent image type, then saved the final response as an attachment. Attachment API access is required; a successful request can reach internal hosts, bypass firewall boundaries, and expose a fetched response.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.36%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SSRF in EspoCRM before 8.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to read internal HTTP responses through the image-from-URL API. UploadUrlService followed attacker-controlled redirects after checking only the initial apparent image type, then saved the final response as an attachment. Attachment API access is required; a successful request can reach internal hosts, bypass firewall boundaries, and expose a fetched response.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-46736
Published
Dec 5, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
EspoCRM
Product
EspoCRM
Classifications
CWE-918, CAPEC-664, T1090
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 5, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 8.0.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

EspoCRM · EspoCRMversion=< 8.0.5

Published CVSS scores

6.5NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.3GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CAPEC-664Server Side Request Forgery
T1090Proxy

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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