CVE-2023-46715Network attack vector

Authenticated IP spoofing via shared dial-up interface

Published Jan 14, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2025

Origin validation error in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy IPsec VPN allows remote authenticated users to spoof another VPN user's IP. With net-device disabled, the shared dial-up tunnel interface accepts crafted outbound packets whose source address belongs to another dynamically addressed user. The default setting exposes hubs with multiple dial-up spokes; replies still go to the legitimate address owner, limiting the flaw to packet transmission.

CVSS severity5.0
Medium
EPSS probability0.95%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Origin validation error in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy IPsec VPN allows remote authenticated users to spoof another VPN user's IP. With net-device disabled, the shared dial-up tunnel interface accepts crafted outbound packets whose source address belongs to another dynamically addressed user. The default setting exposes hubs with multiple dial-up spokes; replies still go to the legitimate address owner, limiting the flaw to packet transmission.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-46715
Published
Jan 14, 2025
Updated
Jan 14, 2025
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiOS
Classifications
CWE-346, T1036
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.2.0 <=6.2.16
  2. Affected versionversion=6.4.0 <=6.4.15
  3. Affected versionversion=7.0.0 <=7.0.16
  4. Affected versionversion=7.2.0 <=7.2.10
  5. Affected versionversion=7.4.0 <=7.4.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Fortinet · FortiOSversion=6.2.0 <=6.2.16; version=6.4.0 <=6.4.15; version=7.0.0 <=7.0.16; version=7.2.0 <=7.2.10; version=7.4.0 <=7.4.1
Fortinet · FortiProxyversion=7.0.0 <=7.0.12; version=7.2.0 <=7.2.6; version=7.4.0 <=7.4.1

Published CVSS scores

5.0FortinetCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.3NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-346Origin Validation Error
T1036Masquerading

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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