CVE-2023-46331Public exploit

Interpreter crash via unchecked missing data section

Published Oct 23, 2023 · Updated Sep 17, 2024

Out-of-bounds read in WABT wasm-interp 1.0.33 allows local users to crash the interpreter by opening a malformed WebAssembly module. The binary reader accepts a nonzero DataCount section when the data section is absent, so DataSegment::IsValidRange reads a nonexistent segment during instantiation. Exploitation requires a user to pass the crafted module to wasm-interp; the demonstrated consequence is a segmentation fault that terminates that process.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in WABT wasm-interp 1.0.33 allows local users to crash the interpreter by opening a malformed WebAssembly module. The binary reader accepts a nonzero DataCount section when the data section is absent, so DataSegment::IsValidRange reads a nonexistent segment during instantiation. Exploitation requires a user to pass the crafted module to wasm-interp; the demonstrated consequence is a segmentation fault that terminates that process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-46331
Published
Oct 23, 2023
Updated
Sep 17, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-125, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 23, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 17, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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