CVE-2023-45898

Local privilege escalation via ext4 use-after-free

Published Oct 16, 2023 · Updated May 12, 2026

Use-after-free in Siemens S7-1500 MFP products allows local users to gain elevated privileges through the embedded Linux kernel. The ext4_es_insert_extent path in fs/ext4/extents_status.c accesses the es1 extent-status object after its lifetime has ended. An authorized local account and a workload reaching the affected ext4 path are required; successful exploitation elevates privileges in the embedded subsystem.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Siemens S7-1500 MFP products allows local users to gain elevated privileges through the embedded Linux kernel. The ext4_es_insert_extent path in fs/ext4/extents_status.c accesses the es1 extent-status object after its lifetime has ended. An authorized local account and a workload reaching the affected ext4 path are required; successful exploitation elevates privileges in the embedded subsystem.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-45898
Published
Oct 16, 2023
Updated
May 12, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classifications
CWE-20, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 16, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 12, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemversion=0 <*
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5

Published CVSS scores

7.8Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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