CVE-2023-45794Network attack vector

Authenticated privilege escalation via request replay

Published Nov 14, 2023 · Updated Dec 16, 2025

Capture-replay in affected Siemens Mendix Runtime releases allows remote authenticated users to bypass application authorization. Siemens identifies the locus as Mendix Runtime and the mechanism as capture-replay, but does not disclose which request handler accepts replayed requests or which validation is missing. Exposure is limited to Runtime 7 before 7.23.37, Runtime 8 before 8.18.27, Runtime 9 before 9.24.10, and Runtime 10 before 10.4.0 when the app model and access-control design permit replay; successful attacks can read or modify objects or elevate privileges within that app.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Capture-replay in affected Siemens Mendix Runtime releases allows remote authenticated users to bypass application authorization. Siemens identifies the locus as Mendix Runtime and the mechanism as capture-replay, but does not disclose which request handler accepts replayed requests or which validation is missing. Exposure is limited to Runtime 7 before 7.23.37, Runtime 8 before 8.18.27, Runtime 9 before 9.24.10, and Runtime 10 before 10.4.0 when the app model and access-control design permit replay; successful attacks can read or modify objects or elevate privileges within that app.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-45794
Published
Nov 14, 2023
Updated
Dec 16, 2025
Vendor
Siemens
Product
Mendix
Classifications
CWE-294, T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=All versions < V10.4.0
  2. Affected versionversion=All versions < V7.23.37
  3. Affected versionversion=All versions < V8.18.27
  4. Affected versionversion=All versions < V9.24.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · Mendixversion=All versions < V10.4.0; version=All versions < V7.23.37; version=All versions < V8.18.27; version=All versions < V9.24.10

Published CVSS scores

8.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
6.8Siemens AGCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-294Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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