CVE-2023-45745

Privilege escalation via unchecked migration metadata

Published May 16, 2024 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Improper input validation in Intel TDX Module before 1.5.05.46.698 allows privileged local users to escalate privileges during TD migration. The migration import path accepts an out-of-range CURR_VM metadata value and uses it to index internal structures, causing out-of-bounds module memory access. A malicious host VMM must control a migratable TD and its migration key; the resulting undefined behavior and memory corruption breach the module's isolation boundary.

CVSS severity7.9
High
EPSS probability0.38%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input validation in Intel TDX Module before 1.5.05.46.698 allows privileged local users to escalate privileges during TD migration. The migration import path accepts an out-of-range CURR_VM metadata value and uses it to index internal structures, causing out-of-bounds module memory access. A malicious host VMM must control a migratable TD and its migration key; the resulting undefined behavior and memory corruption breach the module's isolation boundary.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-45745
Published
May 16, 2024
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc.
Product
Intel TDX Module
Classifications
CWE-20, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 16, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.5.05.46.698
  2. Affected versionversion=before version 1.5.05.46.698

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. · Intel TDX Moduleversion=1.5.05.46.698; version=before version 1.5.05.46.698

Published CVSS scores

8.2NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.9Intel CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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