CVE-2023-45727Known exploitationNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated file disclosure via XML external entities

Published Oct 18, 2023 · Updated Oct 21, 2025

XXE in North Grid Proself Enterprise/Standard 5.62, Gateway 1.65, and Mail Sanitize 1.08 and earlier allows remote attackers to read server files. The updater-after-reboot XML process accepts attacker-controlled entity declarations and dereferences local file paths during parsing. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation exposes account information and other readable server files.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability3.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

XXE in North Grid Proself Enterprise/Standard 5.62, Gateway 1.65, and Mail Sanitize 1.08 and earlier allows remote attackers to read server files. The updater-after-reboot XML process accepts attacker-controlled entity declarations and dereferences local file paths during parsing. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation exposes account information and other readable server files.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-45727
Published
Oct 18, 2023
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Vendor
North Grid Corporation
Product
Proself Enterprise/Standard Edition
Classifications
CWE-611, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 18, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 3, 2024Exploitation reportedCISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities entry
  3. Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.08
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.65
  3. Affected versionversion=0 <=5.62
  4. Affected versionversion=Ver5.62 and earlier

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

North Grid Corporation · Proself Enterprise/Standard Editionversion=0 <=1.08; version=0 <=1.65; version=0 <=5.62; version=Ver5.62 and earlier
North Grid Corporation · Proself Mail Sanitize Editionversion=Ver1.08 and earlier
North Grid Corporation · Proself Gateway Editionversion=Ver1.65 and earlier

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.5JPCERT/CCCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.0JPCERT/CCAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-611Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo