CVE-2023-4569

Local information disclosure via double deactivation

Published Aug 28, 2023 · Updated Feb 27, 2025

Information disclosure in the Linux Kernel allows local users to read kernel memory via nft_set_catchall_flush catchall-element flushing. The function can deactivate catchall elements twice during a flush, leaving allocated memory unreclaimed and exposing its contents. Access requires local low-privilege ability to invoke the nftables interface; the bounded consequence is kernel-memory disclosure rather than remote access or code execution.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in the Linux Kernel allows local users to read kernel memory via nft_set_catchall_flush catchall-element flushing. The function can deactivate catchall elements twice during a flush, leaving allocated memory unreclaimed and exposing its contents. Access requires local low-privilege ability to invoke the nftables interface; the bounded consequence is kernel-memory disclosure rather than remote access or code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-4569
Published
Aug 28, 2023
Updated
Feb 27, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-402, T1005
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 28, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-402Transmission of Private Resources into a New Sphere ('Resource Leak')
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo