CVE-2023-45684Network attack vector

Database disclosure via time-based SQL injection

Published Nov 14, 2023 · Updated Sep 3, 2024

SQL injection in Northern.tech CFEngine Enterprise allows remote attackers to extract Mission Portal database contents through its login page. The login handler passes inadequately sanitized input into PostgreSQL queries, allowing injected Boolean conditions paired with PG_SLEEP calls to expose values through response delays. No authentication or user interaction is required, but extraction proceeds one character at a time and exposes access tokens and salted password hashes.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.65%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Northern.tech CFEngine Enterprise allows remote attackers to extract Mission Portal database contents through its login page. The login handler passes inadequately sanitized input into PostgreSQL queries, allowing injected Boolean conditions paired with PG_SLEEP calls to expose values through response delays. No authentication or user interaction is required, but extraction proceeds one character at a time and exposes access tokens and salted password hashes.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-45684
Published
Nov 14, 2023
Updated
Sep 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.5Northern.techCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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