CVE-2023-45582Network attack vector

Unauthenticated brute-force attacks via unrestricted login attempts

Published Nov 14, 2023 · Updated Aug 30, 2024

Improper authentication-attempt restriction in Fortinet FortiMail webmail allows remote attackers to brute-force affected login endpoints. Affected endpoints accept repeated authentication attempts without enforcing an effective attempt limit, enabling systematic password guessing. No authentication is required, but exploitation depends on network reachability and successful credential guessing; Fortinet has not named the specific endpoints.

CVSS severity5.6
Medium
EPSS probability0.52%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authentication-attempt restriction in Fortinet FortiMail webmail allows remote attackers to brute-force affected login endpoints. Affected endpoints accept repeated authentication attempts without enforcing an effective attempt limit, enabling systematic password guessing. No authentication is required, but exploitation depends on network reachability and successful credential guessing; Fortinet has not named the specific endpoints.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-45582
Published
Nov 14, 2023
Updated
Aug 30, 2024
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiMail
Classifications
CWE-307, CAPEC-49, T1110
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 30, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.2.0 <=6.2.9
  2. Affected versionversion=6.4.0 <=6.4.8
  3. Affected versionversion=7.0.0 <=7.0.6
  4. Affected versionversion=7.2.0 <=7.2.4
  5. Affected versionversion=7.4.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Fortinet · FortiMailversion=6.2.0 <=6.2.9; version=6.4.0 <=6.4.8; version=7.0.0 <=7.0.6; version=7.2.0 <=7.2.4; version=7.4.0

Published CVSS scores

7.3NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3FortinetCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
5.6FortinetCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-307Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
CAPEC-49Password Brute Forcing
T1110Brute Force

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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