CVE-2023-45498Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via checkIpExists injection

Published Oct 27, 2023 · Updated Jun 12, 2025

Command injection in Vinchin Backup & Recovery 5.0., 6.0., 6.7., and 7.0. allows remote attackers to execute shell commands. The checkIpExists API endpoint places the JSON ip field in a shell-command context without sufficient validation, allowing || syntax to introduce an attacker-supplied command. The endpoint is reachable with the product's hard-coded API credential, and injected commands run with the web server user's permissions.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability20.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Vinchin Backup & Recovery 5.0., 6.0., 6.7., and 7.0. allows remote attackers to execute shell commands. The checkIpExists API endpoint places the JSON ip field in a shell-command context without sufficient validation, allowing || syntax to introduce an attacker-supplied command. The endpoint is reachable with the product's hard-coded API credential, and injected commands run with the web server user's permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-45498
Published
Oct 27, 2023
Updated
Jun 12, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059.004, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 27, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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