CVE-2023-4545Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated database disclosure via export parameter injection

Published Aug 26, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

SQL injection in IBOS OA 4.5.5 allows remote authenticated users to disclose the database name through the checkids parameter. The background-check export route fails to neutralize checkids before a database query, enabling error-based extraction of the database name. Access to the recruitment background-investigation export function is required, and the published proof demonstrates database-name disclosure rather than full database compromise.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.84%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in IBOS OA 4.5.5 allows remote authenticated users to disclose the database name through the checkids parameter. The background-check export route fails to neutralize checkids before a database query, enabling error-based extraction of the database name. Access to the recruitment background-investigation export function is required, and the published proof demonstrates database-name disclosure rather than full database compromise.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-4545
Published
Aug 26, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Shenzhen Booz Association for Network Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
IBOS
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 26, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.5.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Shenzhen Booz Association for Network Technology Co., Ltd. · IBOSversion=4.5.5

Published CVSS scores

6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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