CVE-2023-45375Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated SQL injection via unescaped cart identifier

Published Oct 17, 2023 · Updated Sep 16, 2024

SQL injection in 01generator PireosPay before 1.7.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL through the payment validation endpoint. The postProcess method concatenates MerchantReference-derived cart_id data into two SQL query strings without applying PrestaShop's pSQL escaping. A guest HTTP POST is sufficient; successful injection permits database reads or writes and has been used to deploy payment-card-skimming code.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability38.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in 01generator PireosPay before 1.7.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL through the payment validation endpoint. The postProcess method concatenates MerchantReference-derived cart_id data into two SQL query strings without applying PrestaShop's pSQL escaping. A guest HTTP POST is sufficient; successful injection permits database reads or writes and has been used to deploy payment-card-skimming code.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-45375
Published
Oct 17, 2023
Updated
Sep 16, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 17, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 16, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8Friends-Of-PrestaCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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