CVE-2023-45061Network attack vector

Unauthorized unpublished-job applications via missing capability check

Published Jan 2, 2025 · Updated Apr 29, 2026

Missing authorization in AWSM Innovations HireZoot 3.4.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to write applications for unpublished jobs. The insert_application() function creates an application record without checking the caller's capability when the referenced job is unpublished. No WordPress account is required, and the resulting integrity impact is limited to unauthorized application records.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in AWSM Innovations HireZoot 3.4.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to write applications for unpublished jobs. The insert_application() function creates an application record without checking the caller's capability when the referenced job is unpublished. No WordPress account is required, and the resulting integrity impact is limited to unauthorized application records.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-45061
Published
Jan 2, 2025
Updated
Apr 29, 2026
Vendor
AWSM Innovations
Product
HireZoot
Classifications
CWE-862, CAPEC-180, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 2, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 29, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=3.4.1 changes=[{"at":"3.4.2","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

AWSM Innovations · HireZootversion=0 <=3.4.1 changes=[{"at":"3.4.2","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

5.3PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
CAPEC-180Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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