Code execution via freed U3D field object
Published Nov 16, 2023 · Updated Dec 16, 2025
Use after free in Adobe Acrobat Reader allows remote attackers to execute code by inducing a user to open a malicious PDF. JavaScript in a PDF containing a U3D object changes the page during a field Format action, frees the related field object, and then reuses it without validation. A user must open the file; successful exploitation corrupts memory and runs code with the current user's privileges on Windows or macOS.
Summary
What happened
Use after free in Adobe Acrobat Reader allows remote attackers to execute code by inducing a user to open a malicious PDF. JavaScript in a PDF containing a U3D object changes the page during a field Format action, frees the related field object, and then reuses it without validation. A user must open the file; successful exploitation corrupts memory and runs code with the current user's privileges on Windows or macOS.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2023-44372
- Published
- Nov 16, 2023
- Updated
- Dec 16, 2025
- Vendor
- Adobe
- Product
- Adobe Acrobat Reader
- Classifications
- CWE-416, T1204.002
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Nov 16, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Dec 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <=23.006.20360
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- Cisco Talos U3D page-event proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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