CVE-2023-44197Network attack vector

Routing-service interruption via out-of-bounds BGP route write

Published Oct 12, 2023 · Updated Sep 19, 2024

Out-of-bounds write in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows remote attackers to crash and restart rpd via BGP updates. The routing protocol daemon writes beyond a buffer while processing BGP routes learned from a peer whose import policy contains hundreds of IPv4 or IPv6 prefix-matching terms. An established BGP session and that unusually large policy are required; successful exploitation interrupts routing service by restarting rpd.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.52%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds write in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows remote attackers to crash and restart rpd via BGP updates. The routing protocol daemon writes beyond a buffer while processing BGP routes learned from a peer whose import policy contains hundreds of IPv4 or IPv6 prefix-matching terms. An established BGP session and that unusually large policy are required; successful exploitation interrupts routing service by restarting rpd.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-44197
Published
Oct 12, 2023
Updated
Sep 19, 2024
Vendor
Juniper Networks
Product
Junos OS Evolved
Classifications
CWE-787, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 12, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 19, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <20.4R3-S8-EVO
  2. Affected versionversion=21.1R1-EVO <21.1*-EVO
  3. Affected versionversion=21.2-EVO <21.2R3-S2-EVO
  4. Affected versionversion=21.3R1-EVO <21.3*-EVO
  5. Affected versionversion=21.4-EVO <21.4R2-S1-EVO, 21.4R3-S5-EVO

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Juniper Networks · Junos OS Evolvedversion=0 <20.4R3-S8-EVO; version=21.1R1-EVO <21.1*-EVO; version=21.2-EVO <21.2R3-S2-EVO; version=21.3R1-EVO <21.3*-EVO; version=21.4-EVO <21.4R2-S1-EVO, 21.4R3-S5-EVO
Juniper Networks · Junos OSversion=0 <20.4R3-S8; version=21.1R1 <21.1*; version=21.2 <21.2R3-S2; version=21.3 <21.3R3-S5; version=21.4 <21.4R2-S1, 21.4R3-S5

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5Juniper NetworksCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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