CVE-2023-44096Network attack vector

Confidentiality loss via unrestricted authentication attempts

Published Oct 11, 2023 · Updated Sep 18, 2024

Improper authentication in listed Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI releases allows remote attackers to expose confidential service data via brute force. The device authentication module insufficiently restricts repeated authentication attempts, but Huawei has not disclosed the affected interface or credential flow. Exploitation requires network access to a reachable device authentication interface; the published impact is limited to confidentiality, with no reported data modification or service interruption.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authentication in listed Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI releases allows remote attackers to expose confidential service data via brute force. The device authentication module insufficiently restricts repeated authentication attempts, but Huawei has not disclosed the affected interface or credential flow. Exploitation requires network access to a reachable device authentication interface; the published impact is limited to confidentiality, with no reported data modification or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-44096
Published
Oct 11, 2023
Updated
Sep 18, 2024
Vendor
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product
HarmonyOS
Classifications
CWE-307, CWE-287, T1110
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 11, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 18, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0.0
  2. Affected versionversion=2.0.1
  3. Affected versionversion=2.1.0
  4. Affected versionversion=3.0.0
  5. Affected versionversion=3.1.0
  6. Affected versionversion=4.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. · HarmonyOSversion=2.0.0; version=2.0.1; version=2.1.0; version=3.0.0; version=3.1.0; version=4.0.0
MindSpore · EMUIversion=12.0.0; version=12.0.1; version=13.0.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-307Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1110Brute Force

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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