CVE-2023-4404Network attack vector

Unauthenticated privilege escalation via unrestricted registration role

Published Aug 23, 2023 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Privilege escalation in Charitable 1.7.0.12 and earlier allows remote attackers to register accounts with an arbitrary WordPress role. The update_core_user function accepts the registration role parameter without restricting it to an appropriate low-privilege role. The registration workflow must be reachable; exploitation grants the new account its attacker-selected privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.91%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privilege escalation in Charitable 1.7.0.12 and earlier allows remote attackers to register accounts with an arbitrary WordPress role. The update_core_user function accepts the registration role parameter without restricting it to an appropriate low-privilege role. The registration workflow must be reachable; exploitation grants the new account its attacker-selected privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-4404
Published
Aug 23, 2023
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
WP Charitable LLC
Product
Charitable
Classifications
CWE-269, T1136
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 23, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.7.0.12

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

WP Charitable LLC · Charitableversion=0 <=1.7.0.12

Published CVSS scores

9.8WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1136Create Account

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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