CVE-2023-43857Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored script execution via undisclosed toIndex handling

Published Sep 26, 2023 · Updated Sep 24, 2024

Stored cross-site scripting in Dreamer CMS 4.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in another user’s browser. The public record identifies /admin/u/toIndex as the affected component but does not disclose the input field, storage path, or missing output encoding. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and a user to view the stored content, enabling access to or modification of browser-visible data.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored cross-site scripting in Dreamer CMS 4.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in another user’s browser. The public record identifies /admin/u/toIndex as the affected component but does not disclose the input field, storage path, or missing output encoding. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and a user to view the stored content, enabling access to or modification of browser-visible data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-43857
Published
Sep 26, 2023
Updated
Sep 24, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1189
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 26, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 24, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1189Drive-by Compromise

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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