CVE-2023-42326Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated root command execution via unescaped interface name

Published Nov 14, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Command injection in Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 and earlier and pfSense Plus 23.05.1 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to run root commands. The GIF and GRE WebGUI pages pass unvalidated gifif or greif POST values into interface configuration functions that interpolate them into shell commands without escaping. Access to either affected page with sufficient privileges is required; successful injection executes arbitrary system commands as root.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability64.02%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 and earlier and pfSense Plus 23.05.1 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to run root commands. The GIF and GRE WebGUI pages pass unvalidated gifif or greif POST values into interface configuration functions that interpolate them into shell commands without escaping. Access to either affected page with sufficient privileges is required; successful injection executes arbitrary system commands as root.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-42326
Published
Nov 14, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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