CVE-2023-4232Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote code execution via unchecked SMS copy

Published Apr 17, 2024 · Updated Nov 4, 2025

Stack-based buffer overflow in oFono before 2.1 on Fedora Linux allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted SMS PDU. decode_status_report() derives a byte count from untrusted user-data fields, then copies that many PDU bytes into a fixed-size stack field without checking its capacity. Delivery requires a crafted SMS through a malicious base station or compromised modem; successful exploitation runs code in the oFono process.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.95%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in oFono before 2.1 on Fedora Linux allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted SMS PDU. decode_status_report() derives a byte count from untrusted user-data fields, then copies that many PDU bytes into a fixed-size stack field without checking its capacity. Delivery requires a crafted SMS through a malicious base station or compromised modem; successful exploitation runs code in the oFono process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-4232
Published
Apr 17, 2024
Updated
Nov 4, 2025
Vendor
Fedora Project
Product
Fedora Linux
Classifications
CWE-119, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 17, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected versions are unavailable in this record. Check the vendor advisory for version and patch details.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Fedora Project · Fedora LinuxAffected versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.1Fedora ProjectCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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