CVE-2023-41994

Cross-application camera-view disclosure to local extensions

Published Jan 10, 2024 · Updated Nov 4, 2025

Privacy bypass in Apple macOS before 14 allows local users to access other apps' camera views through a camera extension. Apple identifies a logic issue in the CoreMedia component but has not disclosed the specific check or code path that misapplies an app-scoped camera permission. Exploitation requires a locally installed camera extension with a camera grant; the reported consequence is camera-view disclosure, not camera control.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privacy bypass in Apple macOS before 14 allows local users to access other apps' camera views through a camera extension. Apple identifies a logic issue in the CoreMedia component but has not disclosed the specific check or code path that misapplies an app-scoped camera permission. Exploitation requires a locally installed camera extension with a camera grant; the reported consequence is camera-view disclosure, not camera control.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-41994
Published
Jan 10, 2024
Updated
Nov 4, 2025
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-863, T1125
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 10, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <14

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=unspecified <14

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1125Video Capture

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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