CVE-2023-41783

Local privilege escalation via unvalidated command input

Published Jan 3, 2024 · Updated Apr 17, 2025

Command injection in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI 7.22.11P2 and earlier allows physically proximate attackers to escalate local privileges. The vendor states that the program inadequately validates user input before command execution but does not identify the affected component, parameter, or command-building operation. Physical access is required, and successful exploitation crosses a local privilege boundary with confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.61%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI 7.22.11P2 and earlier allows physically proximate attackers to escalate local privileges. The vendor states that the program inadequately validates user input before command execution but does not identify the affected component, parameter, or command-building operation. Physical access is required, and successful exploitation crosses a local privilege boundary with confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-41783
Published
Jan 3, 2024
Updated
Apr 17, 2025
Vendor
ZTE Corporation
Product
ZXCLOUD iRAI
Classifications
CWE-94, CAPEC-242, T1068
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 3, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=All versions up to 7.22.11P2 <=7.22.11P2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

ZTE Corporation · ZXCLOUD iRAIversion=All versions up to 7.22.11P2 <=7.22.11P2

Published CVSS scores

4.3ZTE CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CAPEC-242Code Injection
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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